Sole Trader and VAT in Poland – The Most Common Problems and How to Avoid Them
Value Added Tax (VAT) is one of the most complex areas in running a sole trader…
Alternative Investment Company and Family Foundation in Poland – Is This the Ideal Structure for a Private Investor?
Combining an Alternative Investment Company (ASI) with a family foundation is one of the more sophisticated…
ASI Investments and Conflict of Interest
The issue of conflict of interest has long been examined across various fields of domestic and…
Reporting Obligations of ZASI and ASI
Fulfilling the obligation to obtain entry in the register of ASI managers (ZASI) does not relieve…
Confidentiality in ESOP Programs
The existence of ESOP-type programs — depending on the company’s preferences — may be entirely public…
ESOP Based on Subscription Warrants – Is It Still Worthwhile?
This article focuses on the structure of ESOP programs based on subscription warrants. In the case…
In Which Industries Does ESOP Work Best?
Startups ESOP is primarily popular in startups, as it increases employee engagement (including among specialists) while…
Transformation and the Simple Joint-Stock Company (PSA). Differences Between PSA and the Limited Liability Company (Sp. z o.o.)
The amendment to the Commercial Companies Code, effective from July 1, 2021, introduced a new legal…
Why Is It Worth Converting a Sole Proprietorship into a Limited Liability Company?
Converting a sole proprietorship into a limited liability company (Sp. z o.o.) may raise many questions…
Internally vs. Externally Managed ASI — License or Registry Entry, How to Operate an Alternative Investment Fund
In order to properly conduct investment activity based on capital collected from multiple investors in the…
